建筑业劳务输出人员性病艾滋病影响因素定性研究

目的了解建筑业劳务输出人员性病艾滋病相关危险行为及其影响因素,为该人群的性病艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法采用半结构式访谈方法,对劳务输出人员、劳务公司负责人、中介公司老板、南通市对外贸易经济合作局、当地疾病预防控制中心的相关工作人员等26名关键知情人进行访谈。结果商业性行为是建筑劳务输出人员感染性病艾滋病的主要高危行为,其影响因素包括劳务输出地的性服务市场情况、企业管理制度的执行力度、同伴影响、经济收入、艾滋病知识认知不足以及工人的自身素质等。结论应重视劳务输出人员性病艾滋病的防制,并采取适当的干预措施减少高危行为的发生。     

Antithymocyte globulin/antilymphocyte globulin plus kidney-nourishing Chinese Medicinal:effect on severe aplastic anemia

OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of antithymocyte globulin(ATG)/antilymphocyte globulin(ALG) plus kidney-nourishing Chinese medicinal(KNCM) on severe aplastic anemia(SAA).METHODS:Twenty-five subjects of severe aplastic anemia were treated with ATG/ALD plus KNCM between 1992 and 2009,and the clinical data before and after treatment were collected and analyzed.RESULTS:Of the 25 patients,9 were nearly cured,6 were improved,5 were in remission,and 5 failed.The overall effective rate was 80.0%.The 3-year,5-year,10-year,15-year survival rate were respectively 98.6%,97.3%,97.3%,67.5%,and median survival time was 180 months.Compared to the conditions before administering the medication of ATG/ALG plus KNCM,after 2 weeks,reticulocyte was first improved(P=0.001);one month later,followed by palette(P=0.037);two months later,by neutrophil cell in peripheral blood(P=0.001);three months later,then by the hemoglobin(P=0.012).By conducting 1-year follow-up,1 case of complication-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria(PNH) was identified and the patient still alive today.CONCLUSION:ATG/ALG plus KNCM had better effect on SAA and could improve patients’ survival rate.     

Antithymocyte globulin/antilymphocyte globulin plus kidney-nourishing Chinese Medicinal: effect on severe aplastic anemia

Objective

To explore the effect of antithymocyte globulin (ATG)/antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) plus kidney-nourishing Chinese medicinal (KNCM) on severe aplastic anemia (SAA).

Methods

Twenty-five subjects of severe aplastic anemia were treated with ATG/ALD plus KNCM between 1992 and 2009, and the clinical data before and after treatment were collected and analyzed.

Results

Of the 25 patients, 9 were nearly cured, 6 were improved, 5 were in remission, and 5 failed. The overall effective rate was 80.0%. The 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, 15-year survival rate were respectively 98.6%, 97.3%, 97.3%, 67.5%, and median survival time was 180 months. Compared to the conditions before administering the medication of ATG/ALG plus KNCM, after 2 weeks, reticulocyte was first improved (P=0.001); one month later, followed by palette (P=0.037); two months later, by neutrophil cell in peripheral blood (P=0.001); three months later, then by the hemoglobin (P=0.012). By conducting 1-year follow-up, 1 case of complication–paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) was identified and the patient still alive today.

Conclusion

ATG/ALG plus KNCM had better effect on SAA and could improve patients' survival rate.